Venkateswara is a form of the Hindu god Vishnu, who is primarily worshipped in the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India. The temple is one of the most visited and richest temples in the world.
Venkateswara is often referred to as Lord Venkateswara, Balaji, Srinivasa, or simply as Govinda. The deity is usually depicted standing on a lotus with his consorts, Lakshmi and Padmavati, on either side. He is considered a form of Vishnu who came to the earth in response to the prayers of sages and devotees.
The mythology associated with Lord Venkateswara is often linked to a legend from the Puranas. According to the story, Vishnu incarnated as Srinivasa (Venkateswara) and married Princess Padmavati. Devotees believe that Lord Venkateswara is a bestower of wealth, and people often visit the Tirumala temple to seek his blessings for prosperity and fulfillment of their wishes.
The temple at Tirumala is known for its unique traditions, including the practice of tonsuring the hair of devotees as a form of offering. Devotees also offer donations, and it is believed that contributing to the temple’s funds is a way of participating in acts of charity and supporting various social and religious initiatives.
Devotion to Venkateswara is widespread, and the deity is worshipped by millions of people, not only in India but also in various parts of the world where there are Hindu communities. The chanting of the mantra “Om Namo Venkatesaya” is considered auspicious and is often recited by devotees.
Venkateswara, also known as Srinivasa or Balaji, is a form of the Hindu god Vishnu. Lord Venkateswara is widely revered in the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu and is a central deity in the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD), one of the most visited and wealthiest religious institutions in the world.
Here are some key aspects of the deity Venkateswara:
- Temple: The most famous temple dedicated to Lord Venkateswara is the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, located in the hill town of Tirumala in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The temple is situated on the Venkatadri hill, one of the seven hills of Tirumala.
- Appearance: Venkateswara is often depicted standing with his consorts, Goddess Lakshmi and Goddess Padmavati. He is typically shown with four hands, holding a conch shell (shankha), a discus (chakra), a mace (gada), and a lotus flower.
- Devotee’s Vow (Vratam): The worship of Venkateswara is associated with a vow called “Tirumala Vratham” or “SriVari Vratham.” Devotees undertake this vow to seek the blessings of the deity. It involves observing certain rituals, including fasting and prayer.
- Balaji and Govinda: Lord Venkateswara is also affectionately called “Balaji” and “Govinda” by his devotees. These names are used as expressions of love and devotion.
- Legend of Venkateswara: According to Hindu mythology, Lord Venkateswara is believed to be a form of Vishnu who appeared on Earth to save humanity. The most famous legend associated with him is the story of his marriage to Goddess Padmavati.
- Tirupati Laddu: The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple is renowned for offering a sweet called “Tirupati Laddu” to the devotees. It is considered a special prasadam (blessed food) from the deity.
The worship of Lord Venkateswara has a significant place in the hearts of millions of devotees, and the Tirumala Temple attracts pilgrims from all over the world. The deity is regarded as a benevolent and accessible form of the divine, and his blessings are sought for prosperity, well-being, and spiritual growth.