The Navagrahas, also known as the “Nine Planetary Deities” or “Nine Celestial Gods,” are a group of celestial beings in Hindu astrology and mythology. They are not traditional gods in the same sense as major deities like Vishnu, Shiva, or Devi, but they are highly significant in Hindu astrology and have a prominent role in astrological beliefs and practices.
The Navagrahas are associated with the nine celestial bodies or astronomical bodies that have an influence on human life according to Hindu astrology. These celestial bodies are:
- Surya (Sun): Surya is associated with the Sun and represents one’s soul, vitality, and ego.
- Chandra (Moon): Chandra represents the Moon and influences one’s emotions, mind, and intuition.
- Mangala (Mars): Mangala is connected to the planet Mars and governs one’s energy, courage, and physical strength.
- Budha (Mercury): Budha represents the planet Mercury and is associated with communication, intelligence, and learning.
- Guru (Jupiter): Guru is linked to the planet Jupiter and influences knowledge, wisdom, and expansion.
- Shukra (Venus): Shukra corresponds to the planet Venus and governs love, relationships, and artistic pursuits.
- Shani (Saturn): Shani is associated with the planet Saturn and represents discipline, responsibilities, and hardships.
- Rahu (North Lunar Node): Rahu is a shadow planet, and its influence is related to illusion, mystery, and material gains.
- Ketu (South Lunar Node): Ketu is another shadow planet, and it is associated with spirituality, detachment, and past-life karma.
In Hindu astrology, the positions and movements of these planetary deities are believed to influence a person’s life and destiny. Astrologers use the positions of these celestial bodies at the time of a person’s birth to make predictions about their life, personality, and future. Various rituals, prayers, and offerings are made to the Navagrahas to seek their blessings, alleviate the negative effects of planetary positions, and enhance one’s well-being.
The Navagrahas are not worshiped in the same way as traditional gods and goddesses in Hindu temples, but they are honored through specific astrological and ritual practices. Their influence is a central aspect of Jyotish (Vedic astrology) and is deeply intertwined with Hindu cultural and astrological beliefs.